The story of the miserly, old Ebeneezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” has enchanted readers for nearly two centuries. Tucked into the holiday story are lessons on generosity, redemption, and greed. Though the story centers on the Christmas holiday, it has become popular to interpret it through a Buddhist lens. We can call it “The Dharma of Scrooge.”
Dana and giving in “A Christmas Carol”
In Buddhism, generosity is a fundamental virtue. The concept of “Dana,” or giving, is the first of 10 paramitas or perfections. Generosity is not only a virtuous act, but a means of cultivating compassion. It is Scrooge’s essentail act that allows him to break free from his doomed, self-centered existence.
In Dickens’ tale, Scrooge is visited by three ghosts on Christmas Eve. Scrooge confronts his past, present and future through the appearance of the supernatural. In doing so, he simultaneously confronts his own selfishness and gree.
The turning point in the story comes when Scrooge witnesses scenes of generosity and compassion, both given and received, from his own past and in the lives of those around him. The Cratchit family, despite their humble means, exemplify the spirit of giving, especially in the face of adversity. Tiny Tim’s hopeful outlook on life, despite his physical challenges, becomes a poignant reminder of the transformative power of generosity.
The Dharma of Scrooge today
There is an obvious parallel between Buddhist teachings and the story at the heart of “A Christmas Carol.” Both emphasize the idea that true wealth lies not in material possessions but in the richness of our relationships. The act of giving, whether in the form of tangible gifts or heartfelt kindness, has the power to break down the barriers of self-interest and open our hearts to a deeper understanding of our shared humanity.
The story is perennial. The characters of Scrooge and Tiny Tim are just as relevant today as they were in Victorian times. “A Christmas Carol” serves as a timely reminder that materialism, self-interest, and the transformative power of generosity are powerful themes to learn from, especially during this holiday season.
Through the Dharma of Scrooge, we discover how generosity and giving makes a positive impact in our own lives and those around us.